Shao Song

: Douren No.11: A Preliminary Study of the Imperial Military System and the Chapter Numbers-Fightin

"Shao Song (!

Foreword: To the Northern Expedition in the tenth year of Jianyan, the former army’s Yue Fei department was 45,000, the Chinese army’s Li Yanxian department was 40,000, the Li Qiong department was 25,000, the Wang De department was 25,000, the rear army Wujie department was 50,000, the left army Han Shizhong department was 40,000, and the right army Zhang Jun department was 2.5. Ten thousand, 15,000 for the navy Zhang Rongbu, 30,000 for the cavalry tune, and 5,000 for the navy Li Bao.

The detailed textual research of troop strength is as follows:

Volume 5, Chapter 12, "Response", the total establishment is as follows: Han Shizhong's Ministry increased from 30,000 to 37,000; Wu Jie increased from 30,000 to 38,000; Imperial Army Army increased from 50,000 to 65,000, which is clear It is said that Wang Debu increased from 15,000 to 17,000, and Li Qiong increased from 15,000 to 18,000. Then Li Yanxian should increase the number of establishments from 20,000 to 30,000. The exact number of people is unknown; Yue Fei’s department increased from 35,000 to 40,000. , Zhang Jun’s 25,000 unchanged, Zhang Rong’s 15,000 unchanged, and Li Bao’s five to six thousand unchanged; "The imperial cavalry led by Qu Duan increased from 15,000 to 20,000"; the reserve army was 10,000. Jiangnanxi Road.

This is the end of the sixth year of Jianyan, that is to say, after the expansion of the army is completed, at the beginning of the seventh year of Jianyan, the total number of imperial battalions is 3.7+3.8+6.5+4+2.5+1.5+2=24, totaling 240,000 yuan.

Volume 5, Chapter 37, "Xia Yu", the army expansion purpose is clear and unmistakable. After the autumn, the imperial camp is riding the water army around 300,000 people, not including the navy.

The expansion plan did not disclose the number of posts, but from the logistics and the scale of local conscription, most of the new posts were still allocated to the Han Shizhong Department, Wu Jie Department, Li Yanxian Department, and Qu Duan's imperial cavalry.

The forty-second chapter of the fifth volume, there are edicts, the imperial army, the right army, the navy, the navy, and the 90,000 of the four armies were sent to Hebei. It should be 45,000 for the former army, 25,000 for the right army, 15,000 for the navy, and 5,000 for the navy.

In another order, the left deputy of the imperial army commanded Wang De, the right deputy commanded Li Qiong, and the imperial cavalry army commanded Quduan, and immediately sent the entire army to the west of 80,000 in turn. The book has repeatedly described the 30,000 cavalry troops of the imperial camp. According to this statement, the cavalry is 30,000, and Wang De and Li Qiong are each 25,000.

In another order, the left army of the imperial camp commanded Han Shizhong, the middle army of the imperial camp commanded Li Yanxian, and the rear army of the imperial camp commanded the Wu stage. Among them, a separate edict to Han Shizhong was to be issued to the entire army for 40,000 crossing the river immediately. So here, the Han Shizhong Department confirmed that it was 40,000, and the other two allocated about 50,000 for the Wu Jie Department and 40,000 for the Li Yanxian Department (about 10,000 more than Chapter 12).

Part One: A Preliminary Study of the Compilation System

1. The development context of the traditional four-tier command system, the method of placing generals, and the personal guard system.

1. The traditional four-tier command system:

The traditional four-tier command system passed down from the Five Dynasties in the Northern Song Dynasty is the capital-battalion-jun-xiang. According to the first volume of "Wu Jing Zong Yao" Volume 1 "Military System" and Volume 2 "Riyue Fa", "A hundred people are the capital. , Wudu is the battalion (command), the fifth battalion is the army, and the tenth army is the Xiang, or the front of the palace, or the two guards." But in fact it will not be uniform. At the time of Zhenzong, there were already one army under the jurisdiction of ten commands, and some army had only 1-2 commands below (such as the Yunqi Army, etc.). Therefore, the military as the upper level of the battalion (command) is unambiguous, but there is no need to go into the specific posts. The National Museum contains bronze seals such as "The Second Commander of the Fourth Army of the Shenwei Left, the Fifth Duji", which indicates the serial number from Du to Xiang.

According to the above, one is 100 people (approximate number, the same below), one battalion has 400 people (riding pawns) or 500 people (step pawns), and the first army has 2000-2500 people. Twenty-five thousand people are actually very difficult to reach.

In fact, in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, Xiang had existed in name only as an organization, and it was mostly used as a designation or temporary formation of the army, such as Tong Gong's Dragon Shenwei Sixiang Commander.

In addition, the army as an organization is not the same as the army as the name of the army. As the name of the army, it roughly indicates the origin of the army (recruitment area) and the characteristics of its organization (such as the words with Xiao, Czech, etc., mostly cavalry).

2. The method of placing generals and the new organization of teams, ministries, generals and troops.

After Wang Anshi set up the general law, the Forbidden Army formed a new organization of team-department-general-army. The "army" in the new organization means that an army is divided into front and rear left, middle and right "armies." For the front, back, left, and right armies, as well as the selection of the front army, each army appoints a general to be the commanding officer during the war. Because of the terrain of Shaanxi Road on the Loess Plateau, it is difficult to launch a large-scale battle. In the later period, Song Dynasty pursued the shallow-attack excavation style of ganging up the village and fighting in a daze. As a result, the actual battle between Song and Xia was mainly in the scale of thousands to 10,000 people, so it was not long established. Larger establishment.

However, the following are all establishments that actually command the troops and have a fixed affiliation. It was described in the book that Wu Jie was the number one general on Jingyuan Road. However, the application of the general law is not the entire area. Before Jingkang, it was still parallel to the capital-battalion-junction (this time existed in name only).

Under the new organization, a large team is basically the same as the previous Da Shi, about 50 people, about 250 people in one group, and one thousand people in one group.

However, according to the Shenzong dynasty's vision, there will be one general in one place, and the establishment is not a fixed number, not a quota of 1,000 people. Of course, it was not actually implemented later, and the specifics are to be tested.

3. The guard system and class under the general system:

Back Weijun system (team-department-general-junction).

Because of the collapse of General Jingkang, the army lost its central control, and naturally evolved into a military system with generals as the core. In order to ensure control of the army, the generals' personal guard system expanded greatly, until the generals' guards were as high as the first army (traditional organization) Much. As the guards of Han, Zhang, Yue and other generals, the Beiwei Army was recognized by the court, and finally, under the background of Zhao Jiu's commander-control department, which was particularly strengthened, it obtained the organization of the control department and recombined with the traditional command system. .

4. The system of commanding officials and commanding officials.

After Jingkang, the national military system collapsed, and the upper-level military system was in chaos. In order to resist the Jin Army, Zhuluzhou randomly set up system and management personnel everywhere. For the army leaders in troubled times, whether it is the remnants of the regular army, the local tyrants, the rebels, etc., everywhere The distribution of commanding officers and commanding officers is similar to the current corps-detachment-brigade of the current non-field army system. The number of posts under the commander is not fixed, and the number of posts under the commander is not fixed. Generally, one system is set up. The next independent leader was named the leader. The Commander-Commander system has officially stepped onto the stage of history.

Later, when the imperial battalion system was established, Zhao Jiu strengthened the class distinction between the commander and the commander in the high-level military system, and combined with the lower-level system to re-establish the basic class. Basically limit the number of posts in the Control Department to 2000-4000 (except for individual ones). And ratified the commander as the official class.

Commander class: After the imperial battalion system is established, in addition to ratification, a deputy or senior battalion commander of a control department is often appointed as commander. In fact, it does not belong to any level of the military establishment system, but because of the existence of battlefield command power, personal guard system, and senior battalion command, it still exists widely, and it is quite dynamic, and serves as a reserve force for promotion and control.

And more heads of personal guards are preparing to transform the class and the slightly redundant commanders under the traditional command system. This is another important reason for the strong vitality of the commander class. If the guard leader wants to be promoted to the control system, he needs to be appointed as the commander of the guard system to lead the first battalion (or as a deputy in the control department).

2. The military system implemented in Shao-Song

1. The military system, reform and recognition of established facts coexist.

Generally speaking, through Zhao Jiu's ten years of authoritative suppression and reform, the upper-level military system was basically unified. At present, what is implemented by the middle and upper levels of the Shao Song Dynasty is basically the organization of the Marching Division (the front and back of the imperial camp, etc.)-the control department from top to bottom.

In the middle-level military system, the two systems of command-duty and general-department are concurrently commanded.

The grassroots military system, because it is not difficult to reform the grassroots military system, and the changes are minor, it is basically in line with the historical establishment, and the overhead is as follows: the infantry are all capital-daish-sh-wu, and each is 105; the cavalry is There are 65 people in each team.

All in all, the imperial battalion system is a kind of compromise that Zhao Jiu made in order to control the troops after the collapse of the historical development process (such as the proliferation of the guard system under the general system and the chaos of the high-level military system). A complex military system with suppression.

2. Infantry establishment basis and tactical purpose:

As the generals' pro-military forces are mostly used as winners and losers or the main force in decisive battles or battles, no analysis and explanation are given here.

(1) The level of the corps. Wu and Shi are basic units, such as marching as a team and camping as one account.

(2) At the level of arms. Da Shi is a basic unit. For example, Da Shi is an archer, another is a spearman, and the other is a sword and shield.

(3) The tactical level. Du is a basic combat unit, and its subordinates have at least two arms to match, and they have basic combat capabilities together (a single arm cannot fight independently, such as archers have insufficient melee combat capabilities, swordsmen cannot resist impact, and spearmen cannot face long-range strikes independently. ).

The battalion (commander) (about 550 people) is the basic tactical unit. The following cavalry and infantry units are complete, which can cooperate with operations and complete tactical orders independently. There are about 100 cavalry under one command, 2 great spearmen, 3 great swordsmen, 3 great archers, and can complete the formation independently.

(4) Marching (mobile) level. The Ministry (Control Department) is a basic marching unit with independent heavy-duty units, which can undertake strategic direction tasks during defense (not enough for strategic tasks during offensive), can repair some combat equipment, have independent sustainable combat capabilities, and independent strategic mobility capabilities. (Long march alone).

(5) Strategic level. The Marching Department is a basic strategic unit that can undertake an offensive task (several when defending) in a strategic direction. It has the ability to replenish posts by itself, collect grain and grass, build and repair combat equipment, and temporarily appoint local guards.

3. The basis and tactical purpose of cavalry establishment:

In the imperial cavalry army, the armor is newly formed, the light cavalry leader Li Shifu is loyal to the officials and has outstanding military exploits, and the source of the troops is mostly new conquerors or Yanbian mature members, so the overall reorganization from top to bottom is relatively smooth and basically regular. change.

(1) Wu and Shi are the basic units of the army, and marching and camping are the basic units.

(2) The team is the basic cruising unit (except for scouts).

(3) Du, as a basic combat unit, can deploy basic combat formations such as frontal and fish-scale formations to give play to the unique combat effectiveness of the cavalry.

(4) Command is a basic tactical unit. It can be all units, gathering and dispersing into formations, performing more complex cavalry tactics such as frontal impact and flanking.

(5) The Control Department can already take on strategically significant tasks such as being avant-garde for the army, harassing the food road, chasing and killing the defeated army, and has strategic capabilities.

(6) The imperial cavalry marching division, a fully strategically capable unit, has multiple strategic meanings and capabilities.

3. The composition of arms in Shao Song Zhong

1. The composition of traditional Song Army arms

The Song Army traditionally has two types of arms, namely cavalry and infantry.

Cavalry is divided into two categories: lance (with iron armor, not heavy) and archer (with leather armor).

The infantry is divided into four categories: gunners, swordsmen, archers, and crossbowmen.

Judging from the first volume 2 of the "Wu Jing Zong Yao", the military training queue in the Northern Song Dynasty was usually with guns and swords in the front, and bows and crossbows in the back. This queue type is close to actual combat requirements. There are similar records in the Southern Song Dynasty. The military order of the famous general Wu Lin stipulated: "Whenever the enemy wants to fight, they must form an array, with a military bow and crossbowmen sitting side by side. Seeing the enemy soldiers about one hundred and fifty steps away from the array, make the archers of the gods stand up and use arrows first. When the arrow is about to shoot, it can penetrate the enemy's formation, that is, the whole army will send out. The enemy soldiers are about a hundred steps away from the formation, so that the flat archers stand up, shoot with the arrows about the same time, and then the whole formation will be fired. Or the enemy directly attacked. Rejecting the horse, the gunmen of the Armed Forces refusal to rely on their horses and stab them with their spears.” It can be seen that the gunmen will undoubtedly live in front of the archers and crossbowmen after the rebels placed in front of the battle, so that they can be when the enemy rides and rushes into the battle. , Engage in hand-to-hand combat.

2. The composition of the Shaosong imperial army

Through many years of fighting with the Jin Army, the Song Army has gained a lot of experience in practice. Because the Jin Army often uses heavy armor and hard bows, it reconfigured various services and arms in a targeted manner. The settings are as follows:

Infantry, set up swordsman, spearman, long axe, **** arm archer, archer (heavy arrow and hard bow). No more step archers and crossbowmen in the general sense. Due to the repair and production restrictions of the God Arm Bow, the comparison of the arms ratio has been optimized (see the following text for details), no longer the previous situation where 60%-70% of the Song Junyi were all crossbowmen. (During Song Renzong, Yin Zhu said: "Each of the horse armies had thirteen gunmen and flag heads, and the rest were archers; each of the infantry had eight sword (shield) hands and 16 gunmen. , More than 70 of them are also crossbowmen")

The cavalry is equipped with archers, assault cavalry, and armored cavalry, focusing on strengthening the construction of the armored cavalry. The main weapons have also been replaced from unified standard long spears to cavalry hammers (guduo) and armor-piercing snipers (long blades and longer spears). Heavy), etc., the auxiliary weapon is replaced by swords to heavy weapons such as mace, whip, and short-handled hammer. The archer troops no longer use the bow as the main combat weapon, instead they are mainly composed by the fan, and uniformly equipped with spears as fighting weapons . The armor rides on the full body armor, including body armor, shirt, arm guard, drape, knee skirt, pocket ring, etc. The vest is mainly chest protector and neck protector, unlike the full body vest like the Iron Buddha; only the body armor on the light ride is iron. The rest is leather armor, and Fanqi's body is basically leather armor (except for the cover and helmet). In the infantry, the pawns usually take on the role of scouts. They usually wear half-length iron armor, lower body leather armor, horse neck guards, and leather breastplate.

3. Grassroots military system and formation

The infantry set up arms in units of Da Shi, such as Zuo Shi as a sword and shield hand, and Right Shi as a **** arm archer. One has 2 larges, one battalion has 5 capitals, except for the private soldiers, there are 8 larges in total, generally 2 large swordsmen, 1 large spearman, 1 large axeman, 3 large archers, 1 large What a god-arm archer (the rate of fire is slow and repair is not easy, and it cannot be deployed on a large scale). In addition, there are more than 100 cavalry from both the personal soldiers and the scout team. In combat, generally 2 rows of swordsmen and shields are behind the rejection (if there is time to set the rejection), 1 row of spearmen is second, 1 row of long axemen is second, 3 rows of archers are the second, and 1 row of archers with gods arms is the last. Line up a 50*8 formation for frontal combat.

When attacking, the spearman is in front, the long axe is second, and the sword and shield follower. About 50 steps behind, a row of swordsmen and shields protects the archers and gradually advances forward.

At the time of siege, the swordsmen and shields were the main ones, and the spearmen protected the archers from the front line of the city, and covered the trebuchets and other equipment behind the big line.

God Arm Bow Range: Volume 19 of "Mengxi Bi Tan" says that this is "Li Dingxian's crossbow, like a bow, but with a dry stirrup. The **** arm bow is the most powerful weapon. Li Ding's party leader Xiang Qiang, self-returned to the court." The other is that it was developed by common people Li Hong. The **** arm bow is actually a kind of crossbow, with a long range of more than two hundred and forty steps, which is about 372 meters or more. "At the beginning of Xining, the arms of the gods were made into a bow", and Shenzong Song "Yuyanhe Temple was in front of the temple, and the iron armor was placed seventy steps, and the guards shot, but the one who failed." The **** Zhang Ruoshui "invite himself to shoot, and even to cheer." The sacred arm bow is not as cumbersome as the bed crossbow. It can only be fired by one person, and it is easy to promote.

The cavalry set up units based on the capital, such as one armored cavalry, and the other archers. In a battalion of armored cavalry, there are still Tuqi (light cavalry) and one capital that undertake peripheral guard and reconnaissance tasks. One battalion and four capitals, or three armored cavalry and one light cavalry, or one armored cavalry (professional soldiers) and 3 light cavalry.

When attacking (the cavalry only offensive, the cavalry that stays in place is not as good as the infantry), mostly the armored cavalry is the forward, the archer is the two wings or the back, and the cavalry is the Chinese army. The armor formations range from 4-8 rows (the thicker it is meaningless). Fifty steps behind are Qingqi and Tuqi who follow up and cover.

Attachment: The Infantry of the Song Army is composed as follows:

—Du (1 head and deputy head each, 2 large shrines under the jurisdiction), a total of 105 people

———1 Military Judge (Jiang Yuhou)

———Zuo Shi (the chief chief is concurrently served by the senior chief) 51 people

————1 military detainee

————10 people

————— 5 people

——————— 1 soldier

———51 people in Youshi

Note: Da Shi is commonly known as team, and the chief is called general. Generally, senior Shi is concurrently served by senior Shi, who has 5 pawns under his jurisdiction.

The Song Army cavalry are composed as follows:

—Du (both the head and the deputy head and 1 each for the flag), a total of 65 people

———2 military judges (2 Yuhou)

———Left Team (1 captain and 1 deputy captain) 30 people

—————1 military detainee

—————The first thing (1 and 3 Wu) 9 people

—————— 5 people

———————— 1 soldier

—————The second 9 people

—————The third 9 people

———30 people on the right team

Fourth, a preliminary study on the class of the Shao-song imperial army

In the Song Army, the traditional various branches of the army, from sergeant to officer, often have three general names.

One is a general, also called military academy, column school, military personnel, and personnel. Its scope includes the commanders from the Xiangdu to the deputy soldiers and horsemen and the deputy Dutou; Ten generals, generals, generals, and detained officials; the third is the long line, that is, the army.

The description of the generals’ class is clearer, and it is easy to infer:

All marching divisions are unified, and basically all ranks are added.

The control officer did not write in detail, and speculated that more defensive envoys and group training envoys would be added.

The commander is unknown, and I don’t understand it here.

The battalion command to the top level is mostly divided by the ranks of the school lieutenants, that is, the officers similar to Xia Houyuan in the book. Will, prepare to wait), all possible.

Part 2: Compilation and arrangement of detailed military numbers

1. The marching department of the imperial army (dutong Yue Fei)

Number of people: 45,000 Livestock: 20,000 horses, 4,200 mules

—Directly-affiliated and pro-military control department (Zhang Xianbu, commonly known as Beiwei Army) about 4600 people and about 7500 horses

———Personal command (military aircraft, messenger) 300 men and 130 horses

———The heavy camp (5 all infantry) 570 men, 50 horses, 210 mules

———The first general (1 general, 1 general, and 1 general), 370 people, 730 horses, 12 mules

————Personnel 30 men and 60 horses

————Fire Head Army 12 people, 12 horses and 12 mules

————The Cavalry (Armored Cavalry) 65 people and 130 horses

———The second will be 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The third will be 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The fourth general is 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The Fifth General 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The sixth general 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The seventh general 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The Eighth General 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The Ninth General 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The 10th General 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

-Directly under the Ministry of Health (Tanghuai Department, 6 people in the army, note 1) about 2,200 people, 1200 mules

———The capital directly under the command (cavalry, military aircraft, and transmission) 65 men and 130 horses

———Yangzhong No. 1 Battalion (Minfu Camp, transshipment of grain and grass) 360 people, 50 horses, and 160 mules

———Yangzhong Second Battalion (Minfu Camp, transshipment of grain and grass) 360 people, 50 horses and 160 mules

———The third battalion of Yungzhong (blacksmith's camp, pipe equipment manufacturing) 360 people, 50 horses and 160 mules

———Yangzhong Fourth Battalion (Blacksmith's Camp, Guanjian Building) 360 people, 50 horses, and 160 mules

———The Fifth Battalion of Yungzhong (craftsman camp, in charge of offensive and defensive combat equipment) 360 men, 50 horses and 160 mules

———Yongzhong 6th Battalion (craftsman camp, in charge of offensive and defensive combat equipment) 360 men, 50 horses and 160 mules

-Xuan Fengjun (a scout, commonly known as the White Army, 1 man and 3 horses, note 2) about 1,000 people and about 3,000 horses

———The first battalion of Xuanfeng (burst riding) 310 men and 930 horses

———Xuanfeng 2nd Battalion (burst riding) 310 men and 930 horses

———Xuanfeng 3rd Battalion (Turning Riding) 310 men and 930 horses

-Military Law Department (the chief and deputy senators joined the army with 3, note 3) about 840 people, 210 horses, 210 mules

———Jinshidu*4420 people, 420 horses, 420 mules

———Martial Law Capital*4 (jacket) 420 people

—The First Control Department (Deputy Capital General Wanggui Headquarters), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

———Personnel Battalion (mostly cavalry and heavy infantry) 315 men, 320 horses and 10 mules

————The direct team (handling military aircraft, transmission orders, etc., cavalry) 30 men and 60 horses

————Fire Head Army 10 people and 10 mules

———— Cavalry (medium armored cavalry) 65 men and 130 horses

————Infantry Capital (Jordan) 210 people

———The heavy battalion (1-2 people in the army, 3 auxiliary soldiers in the palm, note 5) 360 people, 60 horses and 160 mules

————Directly subordinate to Dashi (officials are divided into grain, grass, ordnance, etc.) 30 people and 60 horses

————Fire Head Army 10 people and 10 mules

————Auxiliary soldiers*3105 people 50 mules

———The Scouts (Cavalry) 65 men and 130 horses

———The 1st Infantry Battalion (1 commander and deputy commander, note 6) 535 people, 190 horses and 10 mules

————Personnel Capital (Cavalry) 65 men and 130 horses

————Fire Head Army 10 people and 10 mules

————The Scout Team (Cavalry) 30 men and 60 horses

———— 10 people in the military team (8 people in Chenggou and Deputy Chenggou belts)

————Infantry capital*4 (1 head and 1 deputy head each) 105 people

———The Second Infantry Battalion (1 commander and deputy commander, 5 capitals under its jurisdiction) 535 men and 60 horses

———The Third Infantry Battalion (1 commander and deputy commander, 5 capitals under its jurisdiction) 535 men and 60 horses

———Fourth Infantry Battalion (1 commander and deputy commander, 5 capitals under its jurisdiction) 535 men and 60 horses

———Infantry X Battalion (each control department varies in size, governing 4-6 battalions) with 535 men and 60 horses

-The Second Control Department (Li Kui Department), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

-The Third Control Department (Huang Zuo Department), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

-The Fourth Control Department (Yao Zheng Department), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

-The Fifth Control Department (Pang Rong Department), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

-The Sixth Control Department (Li Shan Department), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

-The Seventh Control Department (Fu Xuan Department), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

-The Eighth Control Department (Ma Yu Department), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

-The Ninth Control Department (Wang Gang Department), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

-The Tenth Control Department (Liu Wenshun Department), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

—The Eleventh Control Department (Li Bao Department), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

-The Twelfth Control Department (Wang Shan Department), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

—Thirteenth Control Department (Zhangyong Department), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

Note 1: There is one heavy battalion for every five thousand people. Because of the different sizes, it is led by a senior commander or general or commander directly under the capital, and it is directly under the military department of the capital.

Note 2: The White-Taking Army is the most obvious place in the infiltrating army of the Tutong immediate family guard system, and the general leader is often an orthodox commander.

Note 3: In the past, it was universally belonged to the generals and guards, and it was regularized in the later period, and a large number of military jinshi (jinshi entered the capital) participated in it.

Note 4: The establishment system of the pro-military battalion is relatively flexible, and some senior control officers may have a larger pro-military establishment.

Note 5: In most of the control departments, joining the army is often selected from the enlisted soldiers, but there are also scribes who joined the army in the early years.

Note 6: Most of the battalion commanders will obtain the title of deputy commander after they have the qualifications and military merits, and a small number will obtain the title of commander, which is used for temporary command on the battlefield and the division of resident military affairs.

Attachment: A list of 15 commanding officers of the imperial army

Wang Gui (Vice Dutong), Zhang Xian (Beiwei Army), Tang Huai (Leadership Department), Li Kui, Huang Zuo, Yao Zheng, Pang Rong, Li Shan, Ma Yu, Fu Xuan, Wang Gang, Wang Shan, Zhang Yong, Liu Wenshun, Li Bao (Illness closed lock, and the navy have the same name).

2. Yuying Youjun Marching Division (Du Tong Zhang Jun, Deputy Du Tong Tian Shizhong)

Number of people: about 25,000 people; livestock: about 7,500 horses, 2700 mules

-Directly under the control of the army (commonly known as the Beiwei Army) about 5,000 people, 200 horses and 300 mules

———Personal command (military aircraft, messenger) 300 men and 130 horses

———The heavy camp (6 all infantry) 670 men, 50 horses, 210 mules

———The first general (1 general, 1 general, 1 general, and 1 general), 645 people and 15 mules

———— 105 people in the first team (long axe)

————Fire Head Army 15 men and 15 mules

————105 people in the second team (long spear)

————105 people in the third team (long axe)

———— 105 people in the fourth team (long spear)

————The fifth team (long axe) 105 people

————The sixth team (long spear) 105 people

———The second will be 645 people and 15 mules

———The third general 645 people and 15 mules

———The fourth general with 645 people and 15 mules

———The fifth general with 645 people and 15 mules

———The sixth general with 645 people and 15 mules

-Directly under the Ministry of Health (1 member of the council, 6 members of the army, note 1) about 1,200 people, 280 horses, 480 mules

———The capital directly under the command (cavalry, military aircraft, and transmission) 65 men and 130 horses

———Yangzhong No. 1 Battalion (Minfu Camp, transshipment of grain and grass) 360 people, 50 horses, and 160 mules

———The second battalion of Yuzhong (Blacksmith's Camp, Guan Jian Building) 360 people, 50 horses and 160 mules

———The third battalion of Yungzhong (craftsman camp, in charge of offensive and defensive combat equipment) 360 men, 50 horses and 160 mules

-Xuan Fengjun (a scout, commonly known as the White Army, 1 man and 3 horses, note 2) about 620 people and about 2000 horses

———Select the seventh general of the front (burst riding) 310 people and 930 horses

--- Select the eighth general (burst riding) 310 people and 930 horses

-Military Law Division (the chief and deputy senators joined the army with 3, note 3) about 420 people, 210 horses, and 210 mules

———Jinshidu*2210 people, 210 horses, 210 mules

———Military Capital *2210 people

—The first control department (orthodox system, 1 deputy commander each), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

———Personnel Battalion (mostly cavalry and heavy infantry) 315 men, 320 horses and 10 mules

————The direct team (handling military aircraft, transmission orders, etc., cavalry) 30 men and 60 horses

————Fire Head Army 10 people and 10 mules

———— Cavalry (medium armored cavalry) 65 men and 130 horses

————Infantry Capital (Jordan) 210 people

———The heavy battalion (1-2 people in the army, 3 auxiliary soldiers in the palm, note 5) 360 people, 60 horses, 160 mules

————Directly subordinate to Dashi (officials are divided into grain, grass, ordnance, etc.) 30 people and 60 horses

————Fire Head Army 10 people and 10 mules

————Auxiliary soldiers with 105 people and 50 mules

———The scouts (sudden ride) 65 people and 130 horses

———The 1st Infantry Battalion (1 commander and deputy commander, note 6) 535 people, 190 horses and 10 mules

————Personnel Capital (Cavalry) 65 men and 130 horses

————Fire Head Army 10 people and 10 mules

————The Scout Team (Cavalry) 30 men and 60 horses

———— 10 people in the military team (8 people in Chenggou and Deputy Chenggou belts)

————Infantry capital*4 (1 head and 1 deputy head each) 105 people

——The Second Infantry Battalion (1 commander and deputy commander, 5 capitals under its jurisdiction) 535 men and 60 horses

——The Third Infantry Battalion (1 commander and deputy commander, 5 capitals under its jurisdiction) 535 men and 60 horses

——Fourth Infantry Battalion (1 commander and deputy commander, 5 capitals under its jurisdiction) 535 men and 60 horses

——Infantry X Battalion (1 commander and deputy commander, 5 capitals under its jurisdiction) 535 men and 60 horses

-The second control department (orthodox system, 1 deputy commander each) about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses and 210 mules

—The third control department (orthodox system, 1 deputy commander each), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

-The Fourth Controlling Department (Orthodox system, 1 deputy commander each), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

-The Fifth Control Department (orthodox system, 1 deputy commander each), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

-The sixth control department (orthodox system, 1 deputy commander each) about 2250-3300 people, 700 horses and 210 mules

—The seventh control department (orthodox system, 1 deputy commander each), about 2250-3300 people, about 700 horses, 210 mules

Note 1: Zhang Jun was born in the former Western Army (a small school for the protection of teachers and guards), so the establishment of the direct relatives still adopts the original general's method of warfare.

Note 2: In the process of Zhang Jun’s growth from a few thousand to 25,000, the soldiers were mainly from the newly recruited refugees from Huaidong and Jingdong. They were close to the center, so they were not directly under the control department, the lower two levels. The establishment mostly adopts the metropolitan-employment-control department which is closer to the tradition.

Note 3: The Military Law Department previously belonged to the generals' personal guards in general, and was later formalized, and a large number of military jinshi participated in it.

Attachment: Directory of some control officers of the Imperial You Army

Tian Shizhong (Vice Dutong), Hu Qing, Zhang Zigai, Zhang Zongyan (removed due to defeat), Hu Cheng, Liu Bao.

3. The Marching Division of the Imperial Army Zuojun (to be the ruler of Han Shizhong, the deputy to the ruler of Wang Sheng)

Number of people: about 40,000 people; livestock: about 7,500 horses, 2700 mules

-Directly under the control of the military (Chengmin is the control, commonly known as the Beiwei Army) about 3700 people and 7500 horses

———Personal command (military aircraft, messenger) 300 men and 130 horses

———The heavy battalion (4 all infantry) 460 men, 50 horses, 210 mules

———The first general (1 general, 1 general, and 1 general), 370 people, 730 horses, 12 mules

————Personnel 30 men and 60 horses

————Fire Head Army 12 people, 12 horses and 12 mules

————Riding an army*5 (Armored Cavalry) 65 people and 130 horses

———The second will be 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The third will be 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The fourth general is 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The Fifth General 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The sixth general 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The seventh general 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

———The Eighth General 370 people, 730 horses and 12 mules

-Directly under the Second Control Department (Jie Yuan is the control, commonly known as the Destroyer Army) about 4000 people and 7500 horses

———Personal command (military aircraft, messenger) 300 men and 130 horses

———The heavy camp (3 all infantry) 360 men, 50 horses, 210 mules

———The first general (1 general and 1 general) 550 people and 12 mules

————15 members of the military team

————Fire Head Army 10 people and 12 mules

————105 members of the God Arm Bow Team

————105 people in the first infantry team (long spear)

————105 people in the second infantry team (long spear)

————105 people in the 3rd Infantry Team (Sword and Shield)

———The second will be 550 people and 12 mules

———The third will be 550 people and 12 mules

———The fourth will be 550 people and 12 mules

———The Fifth General 550 people and 12 mules

———The sixth general 550 people and 12 mules

-Directly under the Ministry of Health (1 member of the Council, 6 members of the army, note 1) about 2,200 people, 1200 mules