From the Island Owner to the King

Chen Rui must write this academic paper well, think carefully, think carefully, and consider whether there are any mistakes or omissions in the sentence word by word.

Every argument written by Chen Rui in this academic paper has enough and sufficient physical evidence to support it.

Chen Rui has no shortage of physical evidence.

This is a very reliable and credible academic paper that can be generally recognized by the international academic community.

Of course, there must be doubts about this academic paper, and there is no shortage of nitpickers in the academic world.

Chen Rui's academic paper is enough as long as it can be generally recognized by the international academic community.

It took Chen Rui more than half a month to write this academic paper, during which time, he kept deleting, adding, thinking carefully and considering.

Chen Rui mailed the academic paper to the Journal of World History.

The Journal of World History is sponsored by the American World History Association. The journal was founded in 1990 and has been widely recognized by the academic community after its publication.

It is a very influential historical journal in the world.

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Liu Zhenhe, a postdoctoral supervisor of the Institute of History of Yanjing Normal University, is a special reviewer of "World History Magazine" and received a manuscript of historical academic papers from abroad.

Liu Zhenhe sat at the desk and made a pot of tea.

The aroma of tea is overflowing.

Liu Zhenhe opened the mail and took out the manuscript inside.

The manuscript is quite thick.

Hundreds of thick sheets of paper, with multiple clear pictures inserted on each sheet.

Contributors are more attentive and meticulous.

Liu Zhenhe first looked at the name of the contributor. Chen Rui.

A very unfamiliar name. There is no such person who is relatively well-known in domestic historical research.

Liu Zhenhe immediately looked at the title of the paper.

'To verify the existence of the Xia Dynasty, the Xia Dynasty has entered the threshold of civilization and the study of the Xia Dynasty's genealogy. ’

see this title.

Liu Zhenhe was suddenly shocked and became interested.

He also participated in the "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project" and was one of more than 200 experts and scholars.

Unfortunately, due to the very limited and vague records of documents and information about the Xia Dynasty in the ancient Chinese classics, very few remains and artifacts of the Xia Dynasty were found in China.

Therefore, the conclusion on the part of the Xia Dynasty in the "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project". It has not been generally recognized by the international academic community.

International academic circles believe that Chinese civilization began in the Shang Dynasty, only 3,500 years ago.

Liu Zhen and domestic historians and scholars were indignant.

because. Through the limited literature, records and archaeological discoveries about the Xia Dynasty, they are very sure of the existence of the Xia Dynasty, and the Xia Dynasty has already stepped into the threshold of civilization.

It's just that there is no more physical evidence to prove this, so that the Chinese literature is 400 years short.

Many historians and scholars in China are very embarrassed by this.

A very simple example. "Historical Records" includes "Xia Benji" and "Yin Benji".

According to the ancient history system centered on Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian", the history of Shang and Xia is the history of faith.

Scholar Wang Guowei once interpreted the oracle bone inscriptions, he proved that the word "Yin" does exist in the oracle bone inscriptions, and compared the ancestors and kings in the oracle bone inscriptions with the records of the Shang Dynasty's lineage in the "Historical Records", and concluded that Sima Qian's records were basically the same. unanimous conclusion.

This proves the authenticity of the "Yin Benji" recorded in Sima Qian's "Historical Records".

From the authenticity of the Yin and Zhou lineages, it is inferred that the lineage of the Xiahou clan is true.

This is the source of the power for scholars to explore the Xia culture.

This paper aroused Liu Zhenhe's great interest.

‘The Xia Dynasty exists, I have no doubts about that. The Xia Dynasty has entered the threshold of civilization, I am also very sure of this. ’

At the beginning of the dissertation, Emperor Mingzong righteously affirmed that the Xia Dynasty existed. The Xia Dynasty has entered the threshold of civilization.

Although Chen Rui's first-name argument hit Liu Zhenhe's heart, Liu Zhenhe's goodwill towards Chen Rui greatly increased. However, academics are very rigorous and objective.

Anyone can tell lies. The point is that you support your argument with real, credible physical examples.

Otherwise, no matter what you say, it is still a false statement, useless words, a useless paper, such a paper will not pass his review.

The thesis makes a point at the beginning. ‘The Xia Dynasty exists, and the Xia Dynasty has entered the threshold of civilization. ’

The following content is like a high school student argumentative essay composition.

Begin by pointing out the central theme of the essay. Arguments are built around this central theme.

Chen Rui did not say a word of nonsense in the paper.

After pointing out the argument, go directly to the picture, the picture is very clear.

The picture is a bronze plate, round, shallow belly, with double ears and high ring feet. The belly is decorated with Kui pattern, the circle foot is decorated with animal face pattern, the thunder pattern fills the ground, and the circle foot is folded. The inner bottom is cast with 24 lines of inscriptions.

This is 'Iqipan'.

There are three pictures of 'Yiqipan' posted on the paper, which are taken from three angles of the front, bottom and inner wall of the 'Yiqipan'.

Among the thousands of bronze wares unearthed in the Xiacheng site of Daqingshan, the inscription on 'Yiqipan' praises the nine dynasties of Yu, Qi, Taikang, Zhongkang, Xiang, Shaokang, Shu, Huai and Mang. 's achievements.

It is the most representative and can best demonstrate the question of 'whether the Xia Dynasty existed, and whether the Xia Dynasty has entered the threshold of civilization'.

The moment Liu Zhenhe saw the inscription on the inner wall of the third picture 'Yiqipan', his whole body was shocked like an electric shock, his face was shocked.

Immediately afterwards, Liu Zhenhe's face twitched, caught in surprise.

"This is Xia Zhuan."

"Xia Zhuan" is the official script of the Xia Dynasty.

As for 'Xia Zhuan', it is recorded in the fifteenth chapter of "Da Zhuan" written by Taishixuan, King Xuan of Zhou.

Although 'Xia Zhuan' has been recorded in the literature, judging from the current archaeological objects, no definite and reliable Xia Dynasty characters have been found.

At this time, I can see the historical documents recorded in this academic paper, but there is no "Xia Zhuan" handed down, I am very lucky.

Liu Zhenhe looked at the words "Xia Zhuan" on the inner wall of the 'Yiqipan' obsessively.

The font is very standard and neat, the strokes are round and symmetrical, which can be called "pleasant to the eye", which is a kind of enjoyment.

Liu Zhenhe studies history and is also proficient in ancient writing.

Combining oracle bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, and pictographs, Liu Zhenhe interpreted a part of the inscription on the inner wall of the 'Yiqipan'.

At this time, Liu Zhenhe's inner mood could no longer be simply described as excitement.

Liu Zhen and the whole person fell into ecstasy.

The inscriptions engraved on the inner wall of Yiqipan gave him a great shock.

"Whether the Xia Dynasty existed, and whether the Xia Dynasty has entered civilization" has always been a very controversial issue in the international and domestic academic circles.

To resolve this controversial issue, one 'Yiqipan' is enough.

The history of Xia is all in the 'Yiqipan'. (To be continued)